Note 8 – CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts represent accumulated project expenses and fees which have not been invoiced to customers as of the balance sheet date. These amounts are stated on the consolidated balance sheets as Unbilled Receivables and as of January 31, 2026, and October 31, 2025, these were $1,906,633 and $2,988,779, respectively.

Deferred Revenue as of January 31, 2026, and October 31, 2025, was $1,210,355 and $1,781,876, respectively, and consist of billings in excess of costs and payments received for future obligations such as supply of products or services, or warranty and/or Through Life Support (“TLS”) obligations undertaken as part of our contracts.

Sales of equipment include a provision for warranty obligations or TLS services. The contractual components relating to warranty and TLS are treated as deferred revenue over the corresponding period of the Company’s obligations under these deferred arrangements and are amortized over the relevant obligation period (12 months is our standard warranty contract obligation or for TLS this may be 24, 36 or 60 months, depending on the contract) from the date of delivery under our contracts.

Deferred Revenue (“Current”) includes invoices paid by our customers in advance of delivery of products or services contracted, including technical support services to be delivered within twelve months, provision for warranty obligations which may arise in the twelve month period or the current portion of TLS obligations. Deferred Revenue was $1,159,868 and $1,722,796 as of January 31, 2026, and October 31, 2025, respectively.

CODA OCTOPUS GROUP, INC.

Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

January 31, 2026 and October 31, 2025

NOTE 8 – CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS (Continued)

Deferred Revenue (“Current”) consisted of the following as of January 31, 2026 and October 31, 2025:

 SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED REVENUE

Deferred Revenue (“Non-Current”) includes customer prepaid TLS services for future performance which extend beyond 12 months from the date of the balance sheet date. Deferred Revenue (“Non-Current”) was $50,487 and $59,080 as of January 31, 2026, and October 31, 2025, respectively.